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NEC TABLE 310.16

amps.title

amps.subtitle

AWGCopper (amps.subtitle)Aluminium 75 °C
60 °C75 °C90 °C
14152025—
12202530—
10303540—
840505540
655657550
470859565
38510011575
29511513090
1110130145100
1/0125150170120
2/0145175195135
3/0165200225155
4/0195230260180
あくまで一般的な参考値です。電流容量は絶縁体・温度・施工方法・地域の電気工事規定に依存します。主回路は電気工事士に確認してください。

電線径計算ツール

アンペア・電圧・距離を入力 — 許容電流と電圧降下の両方を満たす最小ゲージを算出。

How many amps can 12 AWG wire handle?

NEC Table 310.16 rates 12 AWG copper at 25 A (60 °C), 30 A (75 °C), 35 A (90 °C). For overcurrent protection the NEC limits residential 12 AWG circuits to a 20-amp breaker.

How many amps can 14 AWG wire handle?

NEC rates 14 AWG copper at 15/20/25 A for the 60/75/90 °C columns; residential branch circuits are protected at 15 A.

What size wire for 30 amps?

10 AWG copper is the standard choice for a 30-amp circuit (rated 35 A at 75 °C and allowed at 30 A by NEC 240.4(D)).

What size wire for 50 amps?

8 AWG copper (50 A at 75 °C). For aluminium, 6 AWG is the equivalent choice.

What wire for 100-amp service?

A 100 A residential service typically uses 4 AWG copper or 2 AWG aluminium, subject to NEC Table 310.12(A) service sizing.

Does voltage drop depend on length?

Yes — voltage drop is proportional to length. A 12 AWG circuit that is fine at 30 ft may drop too much at 120 ft; use our wire size calculator to check both limits.